Below is one version (of many) of the glycemic index. For improved carbohydrate metabolism, weight management, more energy, and better overall health, use the glycemic index as a guide when making food choices. Try to eat foods under 60 on the index, but remember just because a food like ice cream has a GI or 52, doesn’t mean to eat a lot of it! Again – the glycemic is only a reference guide. A diet of any food low on the GI is probably not healthy.
- Glycemic index is a measure of how much blood sugar stress a food creates, as well as insulin production.
- An individual who is insulin resistant will have a higher GI meal than one who is not.
- Lower glycemic index foods help create greater satiety and a more even flow of glucose into the blood.
- Fat, protein, and fiber content can all lower the glycemic index of a meal.
- Eating foods higher in the glycemic index is associated with age-related illnesses, immune dysfunction, cardiovascular problems, and many other health issues.
- American foods are much higher in the glycemic index than other countries, as you can see from the few examples below.
Try to eat foods that rate between 60-90; best choices are below 60 on the index.
Food | Glycemic Index |
Grain and Cereal Products (most of these are not healthy!) | |
White Bread | 100 |
Whole Grain Bread | 52-73 |
Brown Rice | 79 |
White Rice | 71-83 |
Bagel | 103 |
White Spaghetti/Pasta | 66 |
Rice | 80 |
Doughnut | 108 |
Cereals (most of these are not healthy!) | |
Cornflakes | 110-130 |
Grapenuts | 96 |
Shredded Wheat | 97 |
Crispix | 124 |
Oatmeal | 77 |
Fruits | |
Raisins | 93 |
Banana | 75 |
Orange Juice (USA/other countries) | 81/66 |
Orange | 62 |
Grapes | 62 |
Apple | 53 |
Pear | 50 |
Peach | 40 |
Grapefruit | 36 |
Plum | 34 |
Watermelon | 103 |
Pineapple | 94 |
Vegetables and Starches | |
Baked Potato | 130 |
Sweet Potato | 87 |
Carrots | 68 |
Yams | 53 |
Peas | 68 |
Corn | 78 |
Beans | |
Canned Baked Beans | 69 |
Kidney Beans | 42 |
Green Beans | 42 |
Chickpeas | 49 |
Lentils | 43 |
Soybeans | 25 |
Dairy Products | |
Ice Cream | 52 |
Yogurt | 52 |
Whole Milk (USA/Italy) | 57/15 |
Skim Milk | 46 |
Sweeteners/Sugar | |
Maltose | 152 |
Glucose | 138 |
Honey | 78 |
Sucrose | 92 |
Fructose | 27 |
Soft Drinks (USA/other countries) | 95/76 |
Some information taken from The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (Vol. 76, No. 1, 2002) and MAF BioNutritionals, LLC
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